"});}catch(e) {VWO._.vAEH(e);}
try{}catch(e) {VWO._.vAEH(e);}
return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("head")}}, R_709888_164_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {
try{
var ctx=vwo_$(x),el;
/*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",""); vwo_debug*/;
el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1743999276873"]');
el.revertContentOp().remove();
} catch(e) {VWO._.vAEH(e);}
try{
var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);
/*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","body"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1743999276874"]')).remove();
} catch(e) {VWO._.vAEH(e);}
return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("head")}}, C_709888_143_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {
try{
var _vwo_sel = vwo_$("`);
!vwo_$("head").find('#1738274598968').length && vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);}catch(e) {console.error(e)}
try{}catch(e) {console.error(e)}
try{}catch(e) {console.error(e)}
return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("head")}}, R_709888_143_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {
try{
var ctx=vwo_$(x),el;
/*vwo_debug log("Revert","content",""); vwo_debug*/;
el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1738274598968"]');
el.revertContentOp().remove();
} catch(e) {console.error(e)}
try{
var el,ctx=vwo_$(x);
/*vwo_debug log("Revert","addElement","body"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$('[vwo-element-id="1738274598970"]')).remove();
} catch(e) {console.error(e)}
return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("head")}}},rules:[{"triggers":["1704716"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":235454,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":14,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":235454,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":164}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":235454,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":162}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":235454,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["12182674"],"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","priority":0,"data":"campaigns.160"}]},{"triggers":["5752184"],"tags":[{"id":"sampleVisitor","data":{"samplingRate":100,"priority":1}}]},{"triggers":["1704704"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":230441,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":15,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":230441,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":162}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":230441,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["11208124"],"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","priority":0,"data":"campaigns.152"}]},{"triggers":["6544000"],"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","priority":0,"data":"campaigns.117"}]},{"triggers":["1424288"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":204929,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":16,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":204929,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":164}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":204929,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":162}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":204929,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["1704707"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":230447,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":230447,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["1704710"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":230453,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":230453,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["6452636"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":748619,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":152}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":748619,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":8,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["1923679"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":255781,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":152}]}}]},{"triggers":["5028331"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":563464,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["1923682"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":255784,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":152}]}}]},{"triggers":["5028328"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":563461,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["3287873"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":401252,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":152}]}}]},{"triggers":["12797193"],"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","priority":0,"data":"campaigns.162"}]},{"triggers":["7423451"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":848630,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":848630,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["1424291"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":204935,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["4526910"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":514152,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":8,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["6544003"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":0,"data":{"type":"g","campaigns":[{"g":8,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["4525308"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":514050,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":9,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":514050,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":152}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":514050,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["4525311"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":514053,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":10,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":514053,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":9,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["5752172"],"tags":[{"id":"sampleVisitor","data":{"samplingRate":-2,"priority":2}}]},{"triggers":["3417811"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":414199,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":11,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["3718799"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":441452,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":152}]}}]},{"triggers":["4448487"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":503583,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":503583,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["4930723"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":503586,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":503586,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["3557332"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":414196,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":12,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["1704713"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":230456,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":160}]}},{"id":"metric","metricId":230456,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":143}]}}]},{"triggers":["4595901"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":519942,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["1379544"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":197697,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":17,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["2209597"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":282763,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":13,"c":160}]}}]},{"triggers":["3121940"],"tags":[{"id":"runCampaign","priority":4,"data":"campaigns.143"},{"id":"runCampaign","priority":4,"data":"campaigns.164"}]},{"triggers":["5028325"],"tags":[{"id":"metric","metricId":563458,"data":{"type":"m","campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":117}]}}]},{"triggers":["8"],"tags":[{"id":"prePostMutation","priority":3},{"priority":2,"id":"groupCampaigns"}]},{"triggers":["9"],"tags":[{"id":"visibilityService","priority":2}]},{"triggers":["2"],"tags":[{"id":"runTestCampaign"}]},{"triggers":["75"],"tags":[{"id":"urlChange"}]},{"triggers":["5"],"tags":[{"id":"checkEnvironment"}]}],pages:{"ec":[{"231838":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i).*"]]}},{"1035338":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i)^.*$"]]}}]},pagesEval:{"ec":[231838,1035338]},stags:{}}})();
;;var commonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={valuesGetter:function(){return{}},valuesSetter:function(){},verifyData:function(){return{}}}}const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var pollInterval=100;var timeout=6e4;return function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={};var _interval=null;function waitForAnalyticsVariables(){try{accountIntegrationSettings=argument.valuesGetter();accountIntegrationSettings.visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid()}catch(error){accountIntegrationSettings=undefined}if(accountIntegrationSettings&&argument.verifyData(accountIntegrationSettings)){argument.valuesSetter(accountIntegrationSettings);return 1}return 0}var currentTime=0;_interval=setInterval((function(){currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var result=waitForAnalyticsVariables();if(result||performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout){clearInterval(_interval)}}),pollInterval)}};
commonWrapper({valuesGetter:function(){return{}},valuesSetter:function(data){var vwo_uuid=data.visitorUuid;if(vwo_uuid){window.vwo_marketo_uuid=vwo_uuid}if(typeof window.MktoForms2!="undefined"&&vwo_uuid){window.MktoForms2.whenReady((function(marketForm){marketForm.addHiddenFields({vwo_uuid:vwo_uuid})}));return 1}return 0},verifyData:function(data){if(typeof data!=="undefined"&&data.visitorUuid!==undefined&&typeof window.MktoForms2!="undefined"){return data.visitorUuid}else{return false}}})();
commonWrapper({valuesGetter:function(){return {"ga4s":0}},valuesSetter:function(data){var singleCall=data["ga4s"]||0;if(singleCall){window.sessionStorage.setItem("vwo-ga4-singlecall",true)}var ga4_device_id="";if(typeof window.VWO._.cookies!=="undefined"){ga4_device_id=window.VWO._.cookies.get("_ga")||""}if(ga4_device_id){window.vwo_ga4_uuid=ga4_device_id.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")}},verifyData:function(data){if(typeof window.VWO._.cookies!=="undefined"){return window.VWO._.cookies.get("_ga")||""}else{return false}}})();
var pushBasedCommonWrapper=function(argument){var firedCamp={};if(!argument){argument={integrationName:"",getExperimentList:function(){},accountSettings:function(){},pushData:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var sendDebugLogsOld=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type,data){try{var errorPayload={f:argument["integrationName"]||"",a:window._vwo_acc_id,url:window.location.href,exp:expId,v:variationId,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(errorType=="initIntegrationCallback"){errorPayload["log_type"]="initIntegrationCallback";errorPayload["data"]=JSON.stringify(data||"")}else if(errorType=="timeout"){errorPayload["timeout"]=true}if(window.VWO._.customError){window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug",url:window.location.href,lineno:"",colno:"",source:JSON.stringify(errorPayload)})}}catch(e){window.VWO._.customError&&window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug failed",url:"",lineno:"",colno:"",source:""})}};var sendDebugLogs=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type){var eventName="vwo_debugLogs";var eventPayload={};try{eventPayload={intName:argument["integrationName"]||"",varId:variationId,expId:expId,type:errorType,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(window.VWO._.event){window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload,{enableLogs:1})}}catch(e){eventPayload={msg:"integration event log failed",url:window.location.href};window.VWO._.event&&window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload)}};const callbackFn=function(data){if(!data)return;var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2],repeated=data[0],singleCall=0,debug=0;var experimentList=argument.getExperimentList();var integrationName=argument["integrationName"]||"vwo";if(typeof argument.accountSettings==="function"){var accountSettings=argument.accountSettings();if(accountSettings){singleCall=accountSettings["singleCall"];debug=accountSettings["debug"]}}if(debug){sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intCallTriggered",repeated)}if(singleCall&&(repeated==="vS"||repeated==="vSS")||firedCamp[expId]){return}window.expList=window.expList||{};var expList=window.expList[integrationName]=window.expList[integrationName]||[];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(_vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){if(experimentList.indexOf(+expId)!==-1){firedCamp[expId]=variationId;var visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid();var pollInterval=100;var currentTime=0;var timeout=6e4;var user_type=_vwo_exp[expId].exec?"vwo-retry":"vwo-new";var interval=setInterval((function(){if(expList.indexOf(expId)!==-1){clearInterval(interval);return}currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var toClearInterval=argument.pushData(expId,variationId,visitorUuid);if(debug&&toClearInterval){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intDataPushed",user_type)}var isTimeout=performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout;if(isTimeout&&debug){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"timeout",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intTimeout",user_type)}if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}if(toClearInterval){window.expList[integrationName].push(expId)}}),pollInterval||100)}}};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",callbackFn]);window.VWO.push(["onVariationShownSent",callbackFn])}};
var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}};
(function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"marketo",getExperimentList:function(){return [117,143,152,164,162,160]},accountSettings:function(){return {}},pushData:function(expId,variationId){if(typeof window.Munchkin!=="undefined"){window.Munchkin.munchkinFunction("visitWebPage",{url:"/vwo-integration",params:"VWO-Test-ID-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})();
window._vwoIntegrationsLoaded=1;pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4",getExperimentList:function(){return [117,143,152,164,162,160]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"","setupVia":"gtag","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="ga4"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"","setupVia":"gtag","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtag";if(typeof window.gtag!=="undefined"&&ga4Setup=="gtag"){window.gtag("event","VWO",{vwo_campaign_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].name+":"+expId,vwo_variation_name:window._vwo_exp[expId].comb_n[variationId]+":"+variationId});window.gtag("event","experience_impression",{exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})();pushBasedCommonWrapper({integrationName:"GA4-GTM",getExperimentList:function(){return [117,143,152,164,162,160]},accountSettings:function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"","setupVia":"gtag","manualSetup":true};if(accountIntegrationSettings["debugType"]=="gtm"&&accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]){accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=1}else{accountIntegrationSettings["debug"]=0}return accountIntegrationSettings},pushData:function(expId,variationId){var accountIntegrationSettings={"dataVariable":"","setupVia":"gtag","manualSetup":true};var ga4Setup=accountIntegrationSettings["setupVia"]||"gtm";var dataVariable=accountIntegrationSettings["dataVariable"]||"dataLayer";if(typeof window[dataVariable]!=="undefined"&&ga4Setup=="gtm"){window[dataVariable].push({event:"vwo-data-push-ga4",vwo_exp_variant_string:"VWO-"+expId+"-"+variationId});return true}return false}})();
;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();;
;var vD=VWO.data||{};VWO.data={content:{"fns":{"list":{"vn":1,"args":{"1":{}}}}},as:"r5.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",dacdnUrl:"https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",accountJSInfo:{"rp":60,"pc":{"t":0,"a":0},"ts":1744232616,"pvn":0,"noSS":false}};for(var k in vD){VWO.data[k]=vD[k]};;var gcpfb=function(a,loadFunc,status,err,success){function vwoErr() {_vwo_err({message:"Google_Cdn failing for " + a + ". Trying Fallback..",code:"cloudcdnerr",status:status});} if(a.indexOf("/cdn/")!==-1){loadFunc(a.replace("cdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;} else if(a.indexOf("/dcdn/")!==-1&&a.indexOf("evad.js") !== -1){loadFunc(a.replace("dcdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;}};window.VWO=window.VWO || [];window.VWO._= window.VWO._ || {};window.VWO._.gcpfb=gcpfb;;var d={cookie:document.cookie,URL:document.URL,referrer:document.referrer};var w={VWO:{_:{}},location:{href:window.location.href,search:window.location.search},_vwoCc:window._vwoCc};;window._vwo_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window._vwo_apm_debug_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window.VWO._.useCdn=true;window.vwo_eT="br";window._VWO=window._VWO||{};window._VWO.fSeg={};window._VWO.dcdnUrl="/dcdn/settings.js";window.VWO.sTs=1744209097;window._VWO._vis_nc_lib=window._vwo_cdn+"edrv/nc-479020701b03a67ac82563c903685a3dbr.js";var loadWorker=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb: function(xhr,a){window._vwo_wt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 ||xhr.status===304){var code="var window="+JSON.stringify(w)+",document="+JSON.stringify(d)+";window.document=document;"+xhr.responseText;var blob=new Blob([code||"throw new Error('code not found!');"],{type:"application/javascript"}),url=URL.createObjectURL(blob);window.mainThread={webWorker:new Worker(url)};window.vwoChannelFW=new MessageChannel();window.vwoChannelToW=new MessageChannel();window.mainThread.webWorker.postMessage({vwoChannelToW:vwoChannelToW.port1,vwoChannelFW:vwoChannelFW.port2},[vwoChannelToW.port1, vwoChannelFW.port2]);if(!window._vwo_mt_f)return window._vwo_wt_f=true;_vwo_code.addScript({text:window._vwo_mt_f});delete window._vwo_mt_f}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a)}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker)){return;}window._vwo_wt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadWorker("https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/worker-1c9fee42429b92a40520b9e729427a4cbr.js");;var _vis_opt_file;var _vis_opt_lib;if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings.isSurveyPreviewMode){var surveyHash=window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.SURVEY_DEBUG_EVENTS.HASH;var param1="evad.js?va=";var param2="&d=debugger_new";var param3="&sp=1&a=709888&sh="+surveyHash;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?param1+"vanj"+param2:param1+"va_gq"+param2:param1+"edrv/va_gq-490eab2ac216e9c16b808566fe50395fbr.js"+param2;_vis_opt_file=_vis_opt_file+param3;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/dcdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode=="PREVIEW"){ var path1 = 'edrv/pd_'; var path2 = window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.EVAD.HASH + ".js"; ;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?path1+"vanj"+path2:path1+"va_gq"+path2:path1+"edrv/va_gq-490eab2ac216e9c16b808566fe50395fbr.js"+path2;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else{_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?"edrv/vanj-8871eee5401758fb6066fb706f4a8fd5br.js":"edrv/va_gq-490eab2ac216e9c16b808566fe50395fbr.js":"edrv/va_gq-490eab2ac216e9c16b808566fe50395fbr.js"}window._vwo_library_timer=setTimeout((function(){vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay();vwoCode.finish()}),vwoCode.library_tolerance&&typeof vwoCode.library_tolerance()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.library_tolerance():2500),_vis_opt_lib=typeof _vis_opt_lib=="undefined"?window._vwo_cdn+_vis_opt_file:_vis_opt_lib;var loadLib=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb:function(xhr,a){window._vwo_mt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 || xhr.status===304){if(!window._vwo_wt_f)return window._vwo_mt_f=xhr.responseText;_vwo_code.addScript({text:xhr.responseText});delete window._vwo_wt_f;}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadLib,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadLib)){return;}window._vwo_mt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadLib(_vis_opt_lib);VWO.load_co=function(u,opts){return window._vwo_code.load(u,opts);};;;}}catch(e){_vwo_code.finish();_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay();_vwo_err(e);window.VWO.caE=1}})();
How to call Bangladesh with affordable international rates. March 8, 2021 | 5 min read
Every year, there are more reasons to call Bangladesh from the U.S. In 2000, there were about 50,000 people in the U.S. of Bangladeshi origin, but that figure had increased to more than 180,000 by 2015. For Bangladesh, staying connected to the U.S. is also vital because more than 15% of Bangladesh exports go to the United States. Whether you are managing trade deals, planning a trip or staying in touch with friends and family, affordable calls to Bangladesh matter.
Affordable phone rates for calling Bangladesh. When you call Bangladesh from the U.S. or vice versa, you have a few options. You could simply pick up your cell phone and make the call. However, your current phone plan might not include affordable calling rates. That means you could end up with an uncomfortably high bill.
The better option is to use Ooma’s phone plans. For occasional phone calls to Bangladesh, consider using Ooma Basic. With this service, you get calls to landline Bangladesh phone numbers for $0.036 per minute. The same per-minute price applies if you have the Ooma Premier plan. If you call friends and family for an hour per week, your monthly expense would be about $11 per month.
What if you need to make even more phone calls to Bangladesh? The World Plus Plan might be a better choice. This plan, which costs only $25.99 per month, includes unlimited calling to phone numbers in Bangladesh.
By signing up for the World Plus Plan , you get more than unlimited calling to Bangladesh. This wallet-friendly plan gives you unlimited calling to more than 50 countries in the world. For example, let’s say you know people in other parts of South Asia and need a way to stay in touch with them. You also get unlimited calling to cell phones and landlines in India, while calls to Myanmar are available for a low per-minute fee.
Wi-Fi calling app without surprise bills. If you take your smartphone to Bangladesh and start making calls, you may be forced to pay high roaming charges. When you travel with your phone, these charges can add up fast and exceed your typical phone bill. Fortunately, you have other options to make calls when you travel to Bangladesh.
You simply need to download the Ooma app to your smartphone. Once you have your app in place, you can use your Ooma plan just like you’re at home. That means you can call the U.S. or other places without paying extra charges. All you need is an internet connection like a Wi-Fi network. For example, if your Bangladeshi hotel has free Wi-Fi you can use, you can avoid high charges from using the hotel’s phones.
Using the Ooma app when you travel also makes life simple. You don’t have to worry about monitoring multiple cell phones and keeping track of multiple charging devices when you travel. Instead, you can use one phone for all of your calling.
If you plan to rely on free Wi-Fi networks for calling in Bangladesh, do your research in advance. According to wifimap.io, a listing of free Wi-Fi networks, there are thousands of free Wi-Fi networks available in Dhaka. Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh and if you plan to spend most of your time in Bangladesh in the city, then finding Wi-Fi may be easy. If you travel to small towns or the countryside, locating free Wi-Fi networks may become more challenging. At the very least, finding free Wi-Fi in Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, the capital’s main airport, shouldn’t be too difficult.
Tip: Using the Ooma Mobile app when you travel also makes life easier for your friends and family. You don’t have to make a list of phone numbers for each place you’re staying. Instead, your phone number travels with you. Just remember to remind people about time zones: Bangladesh is 11 hours ahead of Eastern time.
Phone etiquette tips for calling Bangladesh. Some Bangladeshi social customs are different from the United States. If you are new to calling people in Bangladesh, keep these tips to mind during your phone calls to Bangladesh.
Formal, Hierarchical Communication Style. In contrast to the west, Bangladesh has a more formal, hierarchical communication style. Therefore, if you are on a business conference call with multiple people, it may be seen as polite to wait for the most senior people to speak first as a sign of respect. Direct or Implicit Communication. Further, you may find that Bangladeshi people have a relatively indirect or implicit communication style where saying no directly to a request. Therefore, you may need to make extra efforts to clarify requests and determine the person you are speaking with agrees with you. Muslim Greetings. It is helpful to keep in mind that the majority of people in Bangladesh are Muslim. Therefore, you may be greeted with the phrase “Salaam alaikum,” which means “Peace be unto you.” In response, you may want to say, “Wa alaikum salaam,” which means “And unto you peace.” Muslim Traditions and Holidays. Muslim holidays may come up in conversation and it is helpful to understand these traditions. First, there is Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting, and then there’s Eid al-Adha, the festival of sacrifice, which falls in the last month of the Islamic calendar. If you are scheduling business calls or personal calls with people in Bangladesh, do some research in advance to find out if there is a local holiday first. Otherwise, you might become frustrated when you call somebody and find out that they are celebrating or visiting with somebody else. Doing Business During Ramadan. The way you do business may need to change during Ramadan since it is a major holiday. The BBC points out that “people become less efficient and that they might even become bad tempered [and] decisions and meetings will be postponed until the period of Ramadan is over.” Therefore, it would be wise to avoid planning on starting a major business deal at this time of year. Since this observance is a Lunar holiday, the start and end of the holiday changes each year and lasts for approximately thirty days. Before scheduling meetings, consider double checking an online calendar website like almanac.com to confirm Ramadan’s dates this year. Whether you are a regular visitor to Bangladesh or only stay in touch remotely by phone call, having an affordable way to call Bangladesh makes a difference. For unlimited calling to Bangladesh, check out the World Plus Plan. It gives you unlimited calling to phone numbers in Bangladesh so you can stay in touch without worrying about the shock of a large phone bill.
Diane Balogh has more than 10 years of experience researching, editing and writing for and about the telecommunications industry. Her blog posts have appeared on ooma.com, TechBuzz.att.com, OnSIP.com and Talkatone.com. A graduate of the University of Missouri School of Journalism with an area of emphasis in science writing, she specializes in translating complex topics into language that is easy to understand.
More from Ooma Home Phone Blog
We use cookies and similar technologies to analyze traffic, enhance your experience and allow our partners to serve tailored advertisements. For more information or to opt out, visit our
Privacy Policy .